The Science of Going Viral: What Makes PR Campaigns Stick?

In today’s digital landscape, the term “virality” is often the Holy Grail for public relations (PR) professionals and brands alike. It’s every brand’s dream to build a campaign that spreads like wildfire across social media platforms, racking up millions of views, likes, and shares. The truth is that achieving virality isn’t merely a stroke of luck; there’s a systematic approach to crafting successful viral campaigns. While it may seem like magic to the casual observer, the reality is that certain elements are key to making a campaign catch fire while others languish in the vast abyss of the internet.

The Emotional Hook: Why We Share

First, let’s talk about emotion. Viral content tends to evoke strong feelings, whether it’s laughter, joy, sadness, or shock. It taps into the core of human experience, resonating deeply with the audience. This emotional connection drives individuals to share their experiences with others, leading to the content going viral.

Take the example of Dove’s “Real Beauty” campaign. The emotional message about self-acceptance and beauty resonated with millions, turning the soap brand into a global conversation starter. The secret ingredient? It didn’t just sell a product; it sold a feeling. The science behind it is simple: if your campaign makes people feel something, they’ll want to share that feeling with others.

The Power of Relatability

Another critical factor in determining whether a campaign will go viral is its relatability. Audiences are more likely to share content that mirrors their own experiences. This is precisely why memes have become such a potent viral tool—they encapsulate universal human truths and allow individuals to laugh at their shared experiences. Brands that can successfully tap into this collective understanding are positioned for viral success.

A noteworthy example is Coca-Cola’s “#ShareACoke” campaign. Rather than simply putting names on bottles, the campaign crafted a personal and relatable experience. People eagerly sought out bottles featuring their names, friends’ names, or even names of celebrities, turning the campaign into an engaging treasure hunt. The sense of personal connection fostered a desire to share these finds on social media, leading to an explosion of user-generated content that amplified Coca-Cola’s brand visibility.

Timing is Everything

Sure, you’ve got a killer idea. But if it hits at the wrong moment, it’s like throwing a party no one shows up to. Timing in PR is everything. Want to go viral? Jump on trends, memes, or current events. The faster you can tie your campaign to something the world is already buzzing about, the more likely it’ll get shared.

Case in point: the infamous “Dress” debate of 2015 (Was it blue and black or white and gold?). Brands that capitalised on this viral sensation by quickly creating their own takes on the dress reaped the benefits, gaining exposure without even lifting a finger to create a campaign from scratch. Lesson: Be fast, be nimble, and be aware of the cultural conversation.

Shareability: The Viral DNA

The final component of the viral equation is shareability. To go viral, your campaign needs to be something people want to share with their network. This means making content that’s easy to consume and share—think short videos, infographics, memes, or GIFs. The easier it is to share your content, the more likely it is to go viral.

And here’s the kicker: viral content often looks effortless. But behind every viral campaign is careful planning, research, and creative brainstorming. Whether it’s through emotion, relatability, timing, or shareability, the brands that go viral are the ones that understand the science behind what makes content stick.


The views and opinions published here belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the publisher.

Prasad Ramasubramanian
Prasad Ramasubramanian is the PR and Communications Manager at Veranda Learning Solutions, a renowned listed enterprise specializing in comprehensive education solutions. With an impressive career spanning over 19 years, Prasad is a seasoned communications professional with a wealth of experience in diverse media sectors.
Before joining Veranda Learning Solutions, Prasad held senior positions at esteemed organizations such as Times of India, CyberMedia, and Deccan Chronicle. His extensive background in the media industry has equipped him with a profound understanding of various facets, contributing to his effectiveness in shaping and executing strategic communication initiatives.

Prasad's strategic approach to communication has played a pivotal role in enhancing the visibility and reputation of the organizations he has been associated with. His proven track record in managing communications for listed enterprises and leading media outlets underscores his expertise in navigating the dynamic landscape of the education sector.

At Veranda Learning Solutions, Prasad continues to bring his wealth of experience and insights to drive impactful communication strategies, further solidifying the company's position as a key player in the education space.

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